Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes excruciating and debilitating pelvic pain with the female menstrual cycle. The disease is estimated to affect between 5-10% of women and is implicated in approximately 20% of infertility cases.



It’s important to point out here that some cases of endometriosis are termed “silent endometriosis” because there is no pain, but can be a cause of unexplained infertility, failed IVF cycles and miscarriage. See Dr. Braverman’s work for more information.


Endometrial tissue is said to travel and land outside of the uterine cavity and lesions can be found on the bladder, bowels lungs and other organs. The lesions are then acted on by reproductive hormones through the menstrual cycle. The disease affects people of all races and genders.



How does endometriosis happen?


There are a few theories as to how this happens, but nobody knows for certain. The first is retrograde flow of endometrial tissue into the pelvic cavity via the fallopian tubes, but all women will have retrograde flow but not all develop endometriosis. The second is that endometrial tissue is laid down before birth during fetal development and only gets activated once your hormones start rising your reproductive years. Further theories suggest that there is a strong genetic component to the disease.


Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog post is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.